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Small Newspaper Publishing: Formulas and Alternatives

Looking for a quick, easy formula to use in starting and operating a newspaper or other publication?  There isn't one.  But don't panic.  The absence of a simplified formula that's "guaranteed to always work" does not mean that you should give up on the idea.

Learning to walk, figuring out how to talk, riding a bicycle, operating a computer, learning to swim, and a huge number of other things you've probably already mastered in your life also do not involve simple or guaranteed formulas.  (I know, there are wealthy people out there who are getting richer everyday selling formulas for a number of these and other things.)

In this world, God gives us the opportunity to pursue the things we greatly desire to accomplish.  Most children learn to speak with very little outside help.  Some of the others will master excellent speech with a little professional assistance or simple loving attention.  Riding a bicycle is all about desire and the willingness to try again until you get it right.  (I'm pretty sure that some time in the next few months, I'll have it figured out.)

Walking, operating computers, swimming, painting, writing — you name it, it can be done and eventually done well, if you are determined to do it.  Formulas or the absence thereof do not mean all that much.  Not really.  They may give us the confidence to try in the first place, but when things get crazy, they often fall far short of real help.

For example, here's how to publish a newspaper in 8 easy steps:

 

Publishing a Periodical – Simplified

1. Use your camera.  Go out and get pictures of all the things, activities, and people you find interesting. 

2. Use your notepad or mini recorder (for best results, use both). Get names, information and stories to go with your pictures.  Make sure all facts are good.  And please check your spelling.

3. While you're out running around, stop in and talk about your new publication with other business owners.  Tell them all about  what you plan to do.  Invite them to advertise in the new publication — and collect payments for the ads.

4.  Use your computer.  Write captions, paragraphs and short articles to go with every photo.  Build the ads in CorelDraw or InDesign.   You may also wish to convert some photo images to illustrations (Hint: you can trace the photo in a vector drawing program, like CorelDraw or Adobe Illustrator.)

5. Create pages for your publication in a "page-layout" or publishing program, such as Adobe InDesign, PageMaker, or Microsoft Publisher.  You can even use CorelDraw to do this, if you have to.

6.  When the pages are all set, according to the sizes and color specifications your local newspaper/magazine printer gives you, then save them to a PDF file for high quality printing.  Take the file (or send it via email) to your web press operator (more on this here) and have them produce your publication.

7. Distribute and/or mail out your new publication.

8. Repeat the process for each issue.

 

See?  It's easy.  Now anyone can do it.

What the Easy Formulas Can't Tell You

There is nothing false or misleading in the steps outlined above.  They are written from my own memory of how I went about running my first newspaper.  But they leave out a few of the daily details.

For example, they don't tell you how to deal with a big city lawyer on the phone who wants to tell the publisher of a small town newspaper what to do.  I was called from my morning shower one day to talk to one such lawyer.  I got on the phone — dripping wet, naked, and unhappy.  When the lawyer started into her spiel, complaining that her client felt he wasn't getting fair coverage in our little newspaper, my mood was not improved.

To make a long story short, I told the counselor point-blank that unless I was being sued, I had no interest in talking any further with her, and that if her client had something to say, he should talk to me himself since he was a neighbor. I made it clear that I didn't accept stories second-hand from paid out-of-town representatives who were not residents of the area or personally involved in local issues.  No one dictates to the press what it will cover.

Later on, when the neighbor in question came over to talk to me, I told him the same thing, adding that he was wasting his money paying lawyers to call the paper, when all he had to do was talk to us directly.  So he sat down and told me his story and I published it in the very next issue.  After all, my readers were wanting to know what he had to say.

Facing Challenges and the Fog of the Unknown

Every business and every endeavor will have its challenges and obstacles to overcome.  As a newspaper publisher you simply need to know the kind of publication you want to own and operate.  Set your goals (some of which should be outlined in a business plan), and stay your course.  You are building a business for yourself and for the community or area you serve.  You are also building a business that someday will be passed along to someone else.

Simplified steps and formulas may prove helpful in cutting through some of the the fog of the unknown.  They may give you the boldness you may need to at least get started on the road to having your own publication. 

Driving at midnight in a thick fog may be improved some by the use of headlights.  But any experienced driver knows that headlights (or even fog lights) can only do so much.  Adding more light won't automatically make seeing any easier.  In fact, bright lights — and even sunlight — in fog can blind the driver completely to the road ahead.

What You Really Need to Know

What you really need to know is that you can do it.  When faced with the difficulties of any real challenge, we may begin to think, "This is too hard for me.  I'm not cut out to do this kind of stuff.  I simply can't do it." 

No doubt, there are infants that feel this way when they see other children, not much older than themselves, walking and running all over the house and yard and park or beach.  Terrified of falling, wobbly on their legs, unable to keep their balance or even to take a single step,  think how they must feel! 

But the desire simply will not go away.  And it repeatedly grows stronger than any memories of falling, pulling and pushing at infants' hearts, urging them to try again.  Again they fall. But anger and frustration are melding into determination.  Somehow, by golly, I'm going to get up on my feet and run like a deer!  And failure after failure begins to strengthen that resolve, rather than add to the defeat.  Eventually, the infants are encouraged by tiny successes.  And then they are finally able to stand on their own.  Before anyone realizes what has happened the children are taking their first steps.  And soon they are running all over the house and yard and park or beach with everyone else.

Believe me, starting and operating a newspaper, magazine, or travel guide is not nearly so difficult as learning to stand and walk and run.  While no simple formula may help that much, the road to success is not so difficult to travel.

Alternative Publishing Opportunities

I mention alternatives to a newspaper in several places on this site.  I'd like to list a few of them here.

Travel Guide - A yearly, monthly or quarterly guide to the special attractions and dining, etc. in your area.  This can be a nice source of extra income if you are not ready to begin a newspaper, magazine etc.  Of course, a travel guide can also be great way to supplement your newspaper publishing business.

Real Estate Guide - Realtors need to get their message, their names and their faces out there.  You can help.  I suggest that you supplement the guide with interesting historical or geographic tidbits to attract a larger readership.

Shopper - This can be a community, city, or regional paper filled with ads and more ads and notices and listings of auctions, estate sales, autos for sale, etc.  You've no doubt seen them around, and most areas have more than one covering some of the same things.

Topical Magazine - You can start a magazine about anything. it could be newsy, almost like a newspaper in covering local events and issues.  It could be specialized, highlighting locals arts and crafts, local commerce, local restaurants and shopping malls, or whatever.  It could focus on women in business or families and church activities, senior citizens, health and fitness, youth culture, or other special interest groups in your area.

Community News - This is actually a newspaper or magazine that simply centers on one small part of town.  It may focus on the news and events of downtown, of the inner city, or of a west side, east side, north side, or suburban area.  Even though a large daily may already cover the same area, you can make your mark by giving special attention to the local concerns and interests of your readers.  Done well, your little publication can become indispensable.

Entertainment Guide - A publication dedicated to "what to do" in town will get plenty of attention if it covers the topic well.  Don't just home in on your ideas of entertainment.  Get information on local theatre, dining, special shows, museum activities, seminars and conferences, sports, outdoor and indoor events, annual events, special openings and exhibits, and even business and commercial anniversaries that are open to the public.  Cover local and visiting celebrities, what's on TV, what's at the movies, what local churches are doing (events open to the public or community), and special goings-on at the local library.  Be thorough, be fair and be fun.

Next: 12 Ways to Get a Newspaper Going Strong

 
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